Classes of Carcinogenic Substances

 

 

Alkylating agents                                  

Hydrazines

 

a-Halo ethers                                        

Hydrazine (and hydrazine salts)

 

 

Bis(chloromethyl) ether                            

1,2-Diethylhydrazine

 

 

Methyl chloromethyl ether                          

1,1-Dimethylhydrazine

 

Sulfonates                                         

1,2-Dimethylhydrazine

 

 

1,4-Butanediol dimethanesulfonate (myleran)

 

 

 

Diethyl sulfate                               

N-Nitroso compounds

 

 

Dimethyl sulfate                                   

N-Nitrosodimethylamine

 

 

Ethyl methanesulfonate                             

N-Nitroso-N-alkylurea

 

 

Methyl methanesulfonate

 

 

 

Methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate              

Aromatic amines

 

 

1,3-Propanesultone                                 

4-Aminobiphenyl

 

Epoxides                                              

Benzidine (4, 4'-diaminobiphenyl)

 

 

Ethylene oxide                                     

a-Naphthylamine

 

 

Diepoxybutane                                      

b-Naphthylamine

 

 

Epichlorohydrin                                    

Aniline

 

 

Propylene oxide                                    

o-Anisidine(2-methoxyaniline)

 

 

Styrene oxide                                      

2,4-Diaminotoluene

 

Aziridines                                            

o-Toluidine

 

 

Ethylenimine

 

 

 

2-methylaziridine                             

Aromatic hydrocarbons

 

Diazo, azo, and azoxy compounds                       

Benzene

 

 

4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene                        

Benz[a]anthracene

 

Electrophilic alkenes and alkynes                     

Benzo[a]pyrene

 

 

Acrylonitrile

 

 

 

Acrolein                                      

Natural products (including antitumor drugs)

 

Ethyl acrylate                                     

Adriamycin

 

                                                                                                   

Aflatoxins

 

Acylating agents                                   

Bleomycin

 

 

b-Propiolactone                                    

Cisplatin

 

 

b-Butyrolactone                                    

Progesterone

 

 

Dimethylcarbamyl chloride                          

Reserpine

 

                                                                                                   

Safrole

 

Organohalogen compounds

 

 

 

1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane                   

Miscellaneous organic compounds

 

 

Mustard gas (bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide)            

Formaldehyde (gas)

 

 

Vinyl chloride                                     

Acetaldehyde

 

 

Carbon tetrachloride                                

1,4-Dioxane

 

 

Chloroform                                         

Ethyl carbamate (uret

 

 

3-Chloro-2-methylpropene                           

Hexamethylphosphor

 

 

1,2-Dibromoethane                                  

2-Nitropropane

 

 

1,4-Dichlorobenzene                                

Styrene

 

 

1,2-Dichloroethane                                 

Thiourea

 

 

2,2-Dichloroethane                                 

Thioacetamide

 

 

1,3-Dichloropropene

 

 

 

Hexachlorobenzene                             

Miscellaneous inorganic compounds

 

 

Methyl iodide                                      

Arsenic and certain arsenic compounds

 

 

Tetrachloroethylene                                

Chromium and certain chromium compounds

 

 

Trichloroethylene                                  

Thorium dioxide

 

 

2,4,6-Trichlorophenol                              

Beryllium and certain beryllium compounds

 

                                                                                                   

Cadmium and certain cadmium compounds

 

 

Lead and certain lead compounds

 

 

Nickel and certain nickel compounds

 

 

Selenium sulfide

 

 

 

 

From Prudent Practices in the Laboratory, National Academy Press, 1995.